Irregularities in Regular Verbs

1. Verbs that end in -gerand -cer: The nous form of manger isn't mangons, but mangeons. The e has to stay so the g can retain the soft sound. The nous form of commencer isn't commencons, but commençons. The c must have the accent (called a cedilla) under it to make the c sound soft.

manger-to eat

commencer-to begin

mange

mawnzh

mangeons

mawn-zhohn

commence

koh-mawnz

commençons

koh-mawn-sohn

manges

mawnzh

mangez

mawn-zhay

commences

koh-mawnz

commencez

koh-mawn-say

mange

mawnzh

mangent

mawnzh

commence

koh-mawnz

commencent

koh-mawnz

2. Verbs that add or change to an accent grave: Some verbs add or change to an accent grave (è) in all the forms except the nous and vous.

acheter-to buy

espérer-to hope

j'achète

zhah-shet

achetons

ahsh-tohn

j'espère

zhess-pehr

espérons

ess-pay-rohn

achètes

ah-shet

achetez

ahsh-tay

espères

ess-pehr

espérez

ess-pay-ray

achète

ah-shet

achètent

ah-shet

espère

ess-pehr

espèrent

ess-pehr

3. Verbs that are conjugated as -er verbs: Some -ir verbs are conjugated with -er endings. For example: offrir-to offer, give, ouvrir-to open, couvrir-to cover, découvrir-to discover and souffrir-to suffer.

offrir-to offer

j'offre

zhaw-fruh

offrons

aw-frohn

offres

aw-fruh

offrez

aw-fray

offre

aw-fruh

offrent

aw-fruh

4. Verbs that end in -yer: Change the y to an i in all forms except the nous and vous. Examples: envoyer-to send (awn-vwah-yay), nettoyer-to clean (nuh-twah-yay), essayer-to try (ess-ah-yay)

envoyer-to send

j'envoie

zhawn-vwah

envoyons

awn-vwah-yohn

envoies

awn-vwah

envoyez

awn-vwah-yay

envoie

awn-vwah

envoient

awn-vwah

5. Verbs that double the consonant: Some verbs, such as appeler-to call (ahp-lay), and jeter-to throw(zheh-tay) double the consonant in all forms except the nous and vous.

appeler-to call

j'appelle

zhah-pell

appelons

ahp-lohn

appelles

ah-pell

appelez

ahp-lay

appelle

ah-pell

appellent

ah-pell

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