Future Tenses: Simple and Anterior

The futur simple expresses anaction that will take place. The futur antérieur expresses anaction that will have taken place before another future action.The future tense is used just like it is in English, however, in French,the future is always used after quand or lorsque (when), dèsque or aussitôt que (as soon as) and tant que (as longas.)

To form the future tense, usethe infinitive and add these endings that resemble those of avoir.However, you drop the -e from -re verbs.

-ai

-ons

-as

-ez

-a

-ont

And of course, there has to beexceptions. Here are the irregular stems for the future tense (thesewill also be used in the conditional tense):

Irregular Stems

aller

ir-

pleuvoir

pleuvr-

avoir

aur-

pouvoir

pourr-

courir

courr-

recevoir

recevr-

devoir

devr-

savoir

saur-

envoyer

enverr-

tenir

tiendr-

être

ser-

valoir

vaudr-

faire

fer-

venir

viendr-

falloir

faudr-

voir

verr-

mourir

mourr-

vouloir

voudr-

Other exceptions: Forappeler and jeter, double the consonant. For nettoyer and payer, changethe y to i. For acheter, add an accent grave. For préférer, the accentsall remain the same.

jeter

payer

acheter

préférer

jetterai

jetterons

paierai

paierons

achèterai

achèterons

préférai

préférons

jetteras

jetterez

paieras

paierez

achèteras

achèterez

préféras

préférez

jettera

jetteront

paiera

paieront

achètera

achèteront

préféra

préféront

To form the futurantérieur, use the future of either avoir or être (whichever the mainverb takes) and the past participle of the main verb.

Quand ils reviendront,ils auront changé. When they come back, they will have changed. Dèsqu'ils seront revenus, ils voudront repartir. As soon as they havereturned, they will want to leave again.

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