Preceding and Plural Adjectives

Masculine

Feminine

Adjective

Singular

Plural

Pronunciation

Singular

Plural

Pronunciation

beautiful

beau (bel)

beaux

boh (bell)

belle

belles

bell

good

bon

bons

bon

bonne

bonnes

bon

dear

cher

chers

share

chère

chères

share

nice

gentil

gentils

zhawn-tee

gentille

gentilles

zhawn-tee

big

grand

grands

grawn

grande

grandes

grawnd

large

gros

gros

groh

grosse

grosses

grohss

young

jeune

jeunes

zhun

jeune

jeunes

zhun

pretty

joli

jolis

zho-lee

jolie

jolies

zho-lee

long

long

longs

lohn

longue

longues

lohng

bad

mauvais

mauvais

mo-vay

mauvaise

mauvaises

mo-vezz

better, best

meilleur

meilleurs

may-ur

meilleure

meilleures

may-ur

new

nouveau (nouvel)

nouveaux

noo-voh (noo-vell)

nouvelle

nouvelles

noo-vell

little

petit

petits

puh-tee

petite

petites

puh-teet

old

vieux (vieil)

vieux

vyuh (vyay)

vieille

vieilles

vyay

Note: The masculine singular and plural arepronounced the same, as are the feminine singular and plural. These arethe most common adjectives that go before the noun. An acronym toremember which ones go before the noun is BRAGS: Beauty, Resemblance(même and autre), Age/Order (premier and dernier), Goodness, and Size.All other adjectives, except numbers, go after the noun. The three wordsin parentheses (bel, nouvel, and vieil) are used beforemasculine singular words beginning with a vowel or a silent h.

A few adjectives can be used before or after the noun,and the meaning changes accordingly. When used before the noun, theytake a figurative meaning; and when used after, they take a literalmeaning.

Remember that des means some, right?Well, there is an exception to that rule too. Before pluraladjectives preceding plural nouns, you use de instead of des.Ex: Some old monuments. De vieux monuments.

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