Preceding and Plural Adjectives
Masculine |
Feminine |
|||||
Adjective |
Singular |
Plural |
Pronunciation |
Singular |
Plural |
Pronunciation |
beautiful |
beau (bel) |
beaux |
boh (bell) |
belle |
belles |
bell |
good |
bon |
bons |
bon |
bonne |
bonnes |
bon |
dear |
cher |
chers |
share |
chère |
chères |
share |
nice |
gentil |
gentils |
zhawn-tee |
gentille |
gentilles |
zhawn-tee |
big |
grand |
grands |
grawn |
grande |
grandes |
grawnd |
large |
gros |
gros |
groh |
grosse |
grosses |
grohss |
young |
jeune |
jeunes |
zhun |
jeune |
jeunes |
zhun |
pretty |
joli |
jolis |
zho-lee |
jolie |
jolies |
zho-lee |
long |
long |
longs |
lohn |
longue |
longues |
lohng |
bad |
mauvais |
mauvais |
mo-vay |
mauvaise |
mauvaises |
mo-vezz |
better, best |
meilleur |
meilleurs |
may-ur |
meilleure |
meilleures |
may-ur |
new |
nouveau (nouvel) |
nouveaux |
noo-voh (noo-vell) |
nouvelle |
nouvelles |
noo-vell |
little |
petit |
petits |
puh-tee |
petite |
petites |
puh-teet |
old |
vieux (vieil) |
vieux |
vyuh (vyay) |
vieille |
vieilles |
vyay |
Note: The masculine singular and plural arepronounced the same, as are the feminine singular and plural. These arethe most common adjectives that go before the noun. An acronym toremember which ones go before the noun is BRAGS: Beauty, Resemblance(même and autre), Age/Order (premier and dernier), Goodness, and Size.All other adjectives, except numbers, go after the noun. The three wordsin parentheses (bel, nouvel, and vieil) are used beforemasculine singular words beginning with a vowel or a silent h.
A few adjectives can be used before or after the noun,and the meaning changes accordingly. When used before the noun, theytake a figurative meaning; and when used after, they take a literalmeaning.
Remember that des means some, right?Well, there is an exception to that rule too. Before pluraladjectives preceding plural nouns, you use de instead of des.Ex: Some old monuments. De vieux monuments.